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Course Description:

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Politics and Christian Civilization I: Gateway to the Study of Politics and Catholic Social Ethics

Politics and Christian Civilization begins with a philosophical account of politics and the social question prevalent in the thought of Plato and Aristotle. Questions explored include, what is man (anthropology-psychology), what is human potential and how is it actualized (Ethics), and what is the best type of government (Politics).

Afterwards, the interesting congruence between Greek philosophy and Judeo-Christian faith is examined by a thorough study of revelation given to Moses as recorded in the Torah with special emphasis given to the books of Deuteronomy and Leviticus, which are compared to the thinking of Plato and Aristotle.

The course concludes with a study of the Roman natural law tradition and the birth of Christ, which is the basis of a new cultural foundation and of new social, political, and economic principles that have affected every sinew and fiber of Western Civilization.

Topics include the structure, function, and purposes of government, the best type of government, constitutionalism, the nature, types, and role of law (positive, natural, divine, and eternal). Students will explore human nature, understand its relationship to ethics, and explore the relationship between politics and religion. They will also learn to distinguish disobedience from rebellion, grasp the meaning and importance of sovereignty, and understand why there are three types of justice: commutative justice, distributive justice, and social justice.

Course requirements: Mid Term and Final Exam
                                     Class participation
                                     Reading quizzes and 2 short reflection papers

Course evaluation: Students will be assigned a final grade on the basis of the three exams, class participation, reading quizzes, and reflection papers as approximately indicated by the following.  For exceptional merit, grade assignments may be adjusted at the discretion of the professor.

                        Mid-term exam 33%
                        Final exam 33%
                        Class participation, quizzes, papers 33%

Contact:  Students may contact the instructor at dmarzak@kolbefoundation.org to schedule an appointment for advising, questions, or course issues in his online office.

Attendance: Students are required to attend each class meeting, be attentive in class, and respectfully interact with the views of others.  More than three absences will affect the final grade.

 

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TOPIC 1: OVERVIEW AND METHODS
Grasping the big picture, How do human beings know anything with certainty or high probability: Philosophy, Science, Religion

Lecture I.  Overview of Political Science 

 

Lecture II. How do Human Beings Know: Religion, Science, and Philosophy?

 

Lecture III. The Scientific Method

 

Lecture IV. Discussion

 

Online Readings for Topic 1

Marzak:
Integral Methodology - Philosophy, Science, and Religion (PDF)

PDF Username: student
PDF Password: methods101

Sample Intergal Methodology E-Book
Purchase Integral Methodology E-Book

TOPIC 2:
WHAT IS MAN?: THE PERENNIAL GREEK  PERSPECTIVE

Lecture I

Lecture II.  Aristotle on the Soul

Lecture III.  Aristotle versus Darwin

Lecture IV.  Human Thinking and The Power of Language

Discussion with Anne Lasiter and James O'Brian

 

Readings for Topic 2

Aristotle:
The Soul (excerpts)

Darwin:
The Origin of Species
Chapter 3: The Struggle for Existence
Chapter 4: Natural Selection

The Descent of Man
Chapter 3: Comparison of Mental Powers
Chapter 4: Comparison of Mental Powers Cont.

Chesterton:
Everlasting Man
Chapters 1: On the Creature Called Man
Chapter 2: Professor's and Prehistoric Men

Maritain:
What is Man? 

Marzak:
Trinitarian Humanism (PDF)

PDF Username: student
PDF: Password: Psychology202

Sample Trinitarian Humanism E-Book
Purchase Trinitarian Humanism E-Book



TOPIC 3:
ETHICS:
STUDY OF THE GOOD LIFE FOR MAN

Lecture I.  Introduction to Ethics

Lecture II.  Natural Virtues

Lecture III:  Intellectual and Moral Virtue

Discussion  Natural Virtues with Anne Lassiter

 

 

Readings for Topic 3

Aristotle:
Nichomachean Ethics

Confucius:
The Great Learning
Doctrine of the Mean

 

TOPIC 4:
POLITICS:
THE BEST STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT

Lecture I.  Introduction to Politics

 

Lecture II. Liberty and Rights

 

Lecture III.  What is the Best Form of Government?

 

Lecture IV.  Discussion of Politics with Anne Lassiter

 

Readings for Topic 4

Aristotle:
The Politics (excerpts)

Plato:
Statesman

TOPIC 5:
CHURCH AND SOCIETY IN ANCIENT ISRAEL

Politics in the Garden of Eden: Creation, Angelic Rebellion and Human Disobediene

Classes I and II Mary and Eve

Class III:   Jewish History After Fall from Noah to Abraham

Class IV.  Ten Commandents, The Old Law Charity and Justice the Perfect Good and the Imperfect Good and the Ceremonial Precepts:

Class V. Ceremonial Precepts:  Sacraments Sacred Things Sacrafices and Observances Levitical Priesthood and Jewish Liturgy

Class VI. Judicial Precepts: What are Moral and Judicial Precepts: Jewish Idea of the Best Government

Class VII.  Judicial Precepts Regulating Relationships amoung Men, Private Property Property Distribution, and Theft

Class VIII: Judicial Precepts Punishment, Degrees of Culpability, Ignorance of Law, Malice, Foreigners, Family Relationships Husband and Wife

Class IX: Family Continued: Slaves and Treatment of Children

 

 

 

 

Readings for Topic 5

St. Basil the Great:
Hexameron (excerpts)

Josephus:
Wars of the Jewish People
(Excerpts and Books 5-7 )

Antiquities of the Jewish People
(Excerpts andBooks 18-20)

Holy Bible:
Leviticus and Deuteronomy

St. Augustine:
The City of God
(Books 14, 15, 16, 17)

Eusebius:
Ecclesiastical History
(Book 1)



"Men go abroad to admire the heights and mountains, the mighty billows of the sea, the long course of rivers, the vast compass of the ocean, and the circular motion of the stars, and yet pass themselves by."

St. Augustine of Hippo

 

TOPIC 6:
POLITICS AND THE ROMAN EMPIRE

Lecture I.  Roman Legal History

Lecture II. Political Thought, Cicero and Stoics

Lecture III.  Birth of Christ to Constantine and Theodosius, Transition to Christendom

Lecture IV. St. Augustine and The City of God

 

 

Readings for Topic 6:

Eusebius:
Oration in Praise of Constantine

Constantine:
The Edict of Milan

Theodosius
Extracts from the Code of Theodosius

St. Augustine:
The City of God
(Books 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 18, 19)

Cicero:
On Mixed Government: Commonwealth Book I
Political Justice: Commonwealth, Book III
Treatise on Laws


         
 
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